“We have taken the power,” Colonel Michael Randrianirina said in a national broadcast. President Rajoelina had fled the country as protests escalated over the weekend.
Madagascar’s military has taken charge of the Indian Ocean island after President Andry Rajoelina fled abroad during a standoff with youth-led protesters and security forces.
“We have taken the power,” Col. Michael Randrianirina, who led a mutiny of soldiers joining anti-government Gen Z demonstrators, said on national radio on Tuesday.
Randrianirina added that the military was dissolving all institutions except the lower house of parliament or National Assembly, which voted to impeach Rajoelina minutes earlier.
In a day of turmoil for the nation off east Africa, the 51-year-old leader had sought to dissolve the assembly by decree.
Despite flying out on a French military jet, Rajoelina is refusing to step down in defiance of weeks of Gen Z protests demanding his resignation and widespread defections in the army.
The presidency did not immediately react to Randrianirina’s comments but earlier said the assembly meeting was unconstitutional and thus any resolution “null and void.”
Rajoelina has said he has moved to a safe place because of threats to his life. An opposition official, a military source and a foreign diplomat told Reuters he had fled the country on Sunday aboard a French military plane.
What next after turbulent takeover?
Randrianirina said the elite military unit he belongs to, the CAPSAT, would set up a committee made up of officers from the army gendarmerie and national police.
“Perhaps in time it will include senior civilian advisers. It is this committee that will carry out the work of the presidency,” Randrianirina said in his statement. “At the same time, after a few days, we will set up a civilian government.”
He added that a prime minister would be appointed quickly.
The military has suspended the country’s Senate, high constitutional court, electoral body and other state institutions, leaving only the National Assembly.
On Tuesday, 130 members of parliament voted in favor of impeaching the president, well above the two-thirds constitutional threshold required.
The High Constitutional Court still has to validate the vote, but the presidency has called the assembly meeting unconstitutional and any resulting resolution “null and void,” after the president dissolved the National Assembly.
What do we know about the protest movement?
Demonstrations erupted in the country on September 25 over water and power shortages and quickly escalated into an uprising over broader grievances, including corruption, bad governance and a lack of basic services.
The anger mirrored recent protests against ruling elites elsewhere, including Nepal and Morocco.
On Tuesday, at Antananarivo’s 13 May Square, along the main drag lined with palm trees and French colonial buildings, thousands of protesters danced, marched, sang songs and waved banners denouncing Rajoelina as a French stooge because of his dual citizenship and support from Madagascar’s former colonizer.
Many were waving Malagasy flags and the signature Gen Z protest banner of a skull and crossbones from the Japanese “One Piece” anime series.
French President Emmanuel Macron said on Tuesday that constitutional order must be preserved and that while France understood the grievances of the youth, they should not be exploited by military factions.
Rajoelina has appeared increasingly isolated after losing the support of CAPSAT, an elite unit which had helped him to seize power in a 2009 coup.
CAPSAT joined the protesters over the weekend, saying it would refuse to fire on them and escorting thousands of demonstrators in the main square of the capital Antananarivo.
It later said it was taking charge of the military and appointed a new army chief, prompting Rajoelina to warn on Sunday of an attempt to seize power.
The paramilitary gendarmerie and the police have since broken ranks with the president.
Madagascar, where the average age is less than 20, has a population of about 30 million, three-quarters of whom live in poverty.
GDP per capita plunged 45 percent from the time of independence in 1960 to 2020, according to the World Bank.
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