The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries ( MAAIF) has rolled out the onboarding of livestock owners, in the first step towards a systematic, nationwide, bi-annual vaccination program against the devastating Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD).
The initiative according to Dr. Bright Rwamirama the Minister of state for MAAIF, is critical to protecting Uganda’s vital livestock sector and the numerous households that rely upon it for their livelihoods.
Uganda is home to a susceptible herd of approximately 44.5 million animals, including 11 million cattle, 17.4 million goats, and 7.1 million pigs.
Recurrent FMD outbreaks, which affected over 40 districts in 2023 alone, have historically disrupted animal movements, impeded market access, and diminished productivity.
Dr. Rwamirama revealed that the government is abandoning its reliance on occasional, small-scale free vaccination campaigns, which often covered only an estimated 10 per cent of the susceptible population and resulted in recurrent flare-ups.
The new policy, approved by the Cabinet, mandates a comprehensive, national approach designed to achieve herd immunity.
This systematic mass vaccination strategy is scheduled to begin in the January–February 2026 cycle.
Sustaining the Programme Through Cost Recovery.
The new plan is ambitious, requiring an estimated 88 million doses annually. It introduces a cost-recovery mechanism to ensure the program’s long-term sustainability and consistent supply.
Under this model, farmers will pay Shs 8,000 per cattle and Shs 4,000 per goat, sheep, or pig while the government will fund all logistical expenses, including vaccinators, storage, surveillance, and oversight.
Payments will be facilitated through partner financial institutions, specifically Post Bank Uganda (PBU) and Housing Finance Bank (HFB), and will be directed into a Revolving Fund at the Bank of Uganda.
This financial loop is designed to eliminate historical funding gaps and guarantee the timely acquisition of high-quality quadrivalent vaccines.
To integrate this new payment system, the National Farmer Onboarding Exercise has officially commenced.
Every livestock farmer is required to register once via their District Veterinary Officer (DVO) in collaboration with the partner banks.
During registration, vital information concerning farm location and animal numbers will be collected, and each farmer will be issued a Unique Farmer Identifier (UFI).
Farmers can select their preferred payment method, be it mobile money, direct deposit, or agent banking, and will receive a unique payment reference via SMS or receipt.
This proof of payment must be presented to the designated vaccination team at the farm or community point, as vaccination will not proceed without it.
Herds will then be issued vaccination certificates, and proof of vaccination will become a prerequisite for animal movement as the programme advances.
Dr.Rwamirama, called for full participation, stating: “Register, pay, and present your animals on schedule. Together, we will build the herd immunity Uganda needs.”
